Vulnerability Reportnginxdemos/hello:0.2-plain-text

nginxdemos/hello:0.2-plain-text
digestsha256:bf81fd9487414f40996acbde843e56c499e94ec6deba4f032492bc2e711842e9

Executive Summary

Last scanned:

Threat Score
100/100DANGEROUS
Reputation
RELIABLE

This image poses a critical security risk and must not be used in production, especially as an internet-facing service. An attacker could exploit CVE-2023-44487 (HTTP/2 Rapid Reset) to cause a denial of service, or leverage CVE-2018-25032 in zlib to trigger memory corruption, potentially leading to code execution. Note that CVE-2023-0286 only applies if CRL checking is enabled, which is non-default for nginx. Disabling HTTP/2 would fully mitigate CVE-2023-44487, but at a significant performance cost.

Hardening plan for this image · 4 steps. The first cuts risk from 100 to 0.

Included in Pro

Scanning procedure

  1. Vulnerability scan
    Full CVE sweep across OS packages and app dependencies
  2. Exploitability check
    CVEs ranked by exploit probability (EPSS) and matched against CISA KEV
  3. Reachability analysis
    Symbol-level proof: is the vulnerable code even linked and callable in your binaries?
  4. Runtime verification
    Live-container probes: exposed endpoints, feature flags, real defaults
  5. Supply chain analysis
    Base-image lineage, package provenance and signatures — nothing slipped in unnoticed
  6. Hardening recommendations
    A hardened build plan — patch, remove unused packages, lock down the runtime — with parity tests proving nothing broke

Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability Log

115 total
CVE IDAdjusted SeverityPackageExploit ProbabilityRisk Context
CVE-2023-44487CRITICAL9.75
nghttp2-libs
1.46.0-r0
fixed in 1.46.0-r2
100.0%
Actively Exploited
Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH
CVE-2018-25032HIGH7.8
zlib
1.2.11-r3
fixed in 1.2.12-r0
51.7%
Actively Exploited
Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM
CVE-2023-0286HIGH7.7
libcrypto1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1t-r0
59.5%
Actively Exploited
Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM
CVE-2023-0286HIGH7.7
libssl1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1t-r0
59.5%
Actively Exploited
Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM
CVE-2023-0464HIGH7.5
libcrypto1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1t-r2
3.7%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-0215HIGH7.5
libssl1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1t-r0
4.5%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-0464HIGH7.5
libssl1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1t-r2
3.7%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-35945HIGH7.5
nghttp2-libs
1.46.0-r0
fixed in 1.46.0-r1
1.1%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2022-4304MEDIUM6.79
libcrypto1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1t-r0
16.2%
High Exploitation Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2022-4304MEDIUM6.79
libssl1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1t-r0
16.2%
High Exploitation Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-2650MEDIUM6.76
libcrypto1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1u-r0
77.9%
Actively Exploited
Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM
CVE-2023-2650MEDIUM6.76
libssl1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1u-r0
77.9%
Actively Exploited
Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM
CVE-2022-29824MEDIUM6.5
libxml2
2.9.13-r0
fixed in 2.9.14-r0
3.4%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-1999MEDIUM6.38
libwebp
1.2.2-r0
fixed in 1.2.2-r1
1.0%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2022-41409MEDIUM6.38
pcre2
10.39-r0
fixed in 10.42-r0
1.0%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2022-2097MEDIUM5.3
libcrypto1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1q-r0
2.0%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-0465MEDIUM5.3
libcrypto1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1t-r2
1.6%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-3446MEDIUM5.3
libcrypto1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1u-r2
5.5%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-3817MEDIUM5.3
libcrypto1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1v-r0
2.6%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-5678MEDIUM5.3
libcrypto1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1w-r1
4.5%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2022-2097MEDIUM5.3
libssl1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1q-r0
2.0%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-0465MEDIUM5.3
libssl1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1t-r2
1.6%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-3446MEDIUM5.3
libssl1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1u-r2
5.5%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-3817MEDIUM5.3
libssl1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1v-r0
2.6%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-5678MEDIUM5.3
libssl1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1w-r1
4.5%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-27533MEDIUM5.28
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.0.1-r0
2.0%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-27534MEDIUM5.28
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.0.1-r0
2.2%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-27533MEDIUM5.28
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.0.1-r0
2.0%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-27534MEDIUM5.28
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.0.1-r0
2.2%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-43551MEDIUM5.17
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r5
17.0%
High Exploitation Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-43551MEDIUM5.17
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r5
17.0%
High Exploitation Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-22576MEDIUM4.86
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r1
1.9%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-42915MEDIUM4.86
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r4
2.9%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-22576MEDIUM4.86
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r1
1.9%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-42915MEDIUM4.86
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r4
2.9%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-23914MEDIUM4.64
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r6
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-23914MEDIUM4.64
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r6
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-38545MEDIUM4.58
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.4.0-r0
78.5%
Actively Exploited
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-38545MEDIUM4.58
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.4.0-r0
78.5%
Actively Exploited
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-27775MEDIUM4.5
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r1
2.8%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-27780MEDIUM4.5
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r2
2.2%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-27781MEDIUM4.5
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r2
2.4%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-27782MEDIUM4.5
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r2
2.6%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-42916MEDIUM4.5
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r4
1.6%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-28319MEDIUM4.5
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.1.0-r0
2.5%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-27775MEDIUM4.5
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r1
2.8%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-27780MEDIUM4.5
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r2
2.2%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-27781MEDIUM4.5
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r2
2.4%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-27782MEDIUM4.5
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r2
2.6%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-42916MEDIUM4.5
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r4
1.6%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-28319MEDIUM4.5
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.1.0-r0
2.5%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-32206MEDIUM4.48
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r2
32.0%
High Exploitation Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-32206MEDIUM4.48
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r2
32.0%
High Exploitation Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-4863MEDIUM4.12
libwebp
1.2.2-r0
fixed in 1.2.2-r2
99.7%
Actively Exploited
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-37434MEDIUM4.06
zlib
1.2.11-r3
fixed in 1.2.12-r2
15.9%
High Exploitation Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-27776LOW3.9
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r1
3.4%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-23916LOW3.9
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r6
1.7%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-46218LOW3.9
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.5.0-r0
1.7%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-27776LOW3.9
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r1
3.4%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-23916LOW3.9
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r6
1.7%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-46218LOW3.9
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.5.0-r0
1.7%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-32208LOW3.54
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r2
5.6%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-43552LOW3.54
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r5
2.5%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-27535LOW3.54
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.0.1-r0
1.6%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-27536LOW3.54
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.0.1-r0
1.6%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-27537LOW3.54
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.0.1-r0
1.9%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-28320LOW3.54
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.1.0-r0
2.7%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-28321LOW3.54
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.1.0-r0
1.8%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-32208LOW3.54
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r2
5.6%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-43552LOW3.54
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r5
2.5%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-27535LOW3.54
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.0.1-r0
1.6%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-27536LOW3.54
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.0.1-r0
1.6%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-27537LOW3.54
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.0.1-r0
1.9%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-28320LOW3.54
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.1.0-r0
2.7%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-28321LOW3.54
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.1.0-r0
1.8%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-32207LOW3.53
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r2
5.5%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-32221LOW3.53
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r4
4.3%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-27404LOW3.53
freetype
2.11.0-r0
fixed in 2.11.1-r1
2.6%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-32207LOW3.53
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r2
5.5%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-32221LOW3.53
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r4
4.3%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-38039LOW3.51
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.3.0-r0
62.2%
Actively Exploited
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-38039LOW3.51
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.3.0-r0
62.2%
Actively Exploited
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-27774LOW3.42
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r1
1.6%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-27774LOW3.42
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r1
1.6%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-23915LOW3.31
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r6
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-23915LOW3.31
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r6
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-27538LOW3.3
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.0.1-r0
1.2%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-27538LOW3.3
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.0.1-r0
1.2%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-1586LOW3.28
pcre2
10.39-r0
fixed in 10.40-r0
3.0%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-1587LOW3.28
pcre2
10.39-r0
fixed in 10.40-r0
2.4%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-46219LOW3.18
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.5.0-r0
1.1%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-46219LOW3.18
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.5.0-r0
1.1%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-28391LOW3.17
busybox
1.34.1-r4
fixed in 1.34.1-r5
3.5%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-28391LOW3.17
ssl_client
1.34.1-r4
fixed in 1.34.1-r5
3.5%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-1271LOW3.17
xz-libs
5.2.5-r0
fixed in 5.2.5-r1
4.3%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-4450LOW3.1
libcrypto1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1t-r0
20.4%
High Exploitation Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-4450LOW3.1
libssl1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1t-r0
20.4%
High Exploitation Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-40303LOW3.1
libxml2
2.9.13-r0
fixed in 2.9.14-r2
24.2%
High Exploitation Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-32205LOW2.97
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r2
26.9%
High Exploitation Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-32205LOW2.97
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r2
26.9%
High Exploitation Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-40304LOW2.81
libxml2
2.9.13-r0
fixed in 2.9.14-r2
6.8%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-27405LOW2.7
freetype
2.11.0-r0
fixed in 2.11.1-r2
2.2%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-27406LOW2.7
freetype
2.11.0-r0
fixed in 2.11.1-r2
2.5%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-0215LOW2.7
libcrypto1.1
1.1.1n-r0
fixed in 1.1.1t-r0
4.5%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-2309LOW2.7
libxml2
2.9.13-r0
fixed in 2.9.14-r1
2.0%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-35252LOW2.22
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r3
1.8%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-28322LOW2.22
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.1.0-r0
2.2%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-38546LOW2.22
curl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.4.0-r0
6.2%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-35252LOW2.22
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 7.80.0-r3
1.8%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-28322LOW2.22
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.1.0-r0
2.2%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-38546LOW2.22
libcurl
7.80.0-r0
fixed in 8.4.0-r0
6.2%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-29491NONE0
ncurses-libs
6.3_p20211120-r0
fixed in 6.3_p20211120-r2
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Not Applicable
CVE-2023-29491NONE0
ncurses-terminfo-base
6.3_p20211120-r0
fixed in 6.3_p20211120-r2
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Not Applicable
CVE-2022-29458NONE0
ncurses-libs
6.3_p20211120-r0
fixed in 6.3_p20211120-r1
1.3%
Low-Moderate Risk
Not Applicable
CVE-2022-29458NONE0
ncurses-terminfo-base
6.3_p20211120-r0
fixed in 6.3_p20211120-r1
1.3%
Low-Moderate Risk
Not Applicable

Want to check another image? Run a full scan with the Docker Security Scanner.