This image is acceptable for production, but remediating the identified vulnerabilities is recommended to reduce the attack surface. The most impactful vulnerability is CVE-2025-69419 in OpenSSL, an out-of-bounds write in PKCS#12 processing, but exploitation requires parsing attacker-supplied PKCS#12 files, which is unlikely in typical mosquitto MQTT broker deployments. Note: CVE-2025-69419 only applies if the application processes untrusted PKCS#12 files. The post-exploitation findings (CVE-2025-15467) are not relevant as mosquitto does not use CMS parsing. Overall, the risk is low-medium, but patching the OpenSSL library is advisable.
| CVE ID | Adjusted Severity | Package | Exploit Probability | Risk Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-69419 | MEDIUM6.29 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-69419 | MEDIUM6.29 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-26519 | MEDIUM5.95 | musl 1.2.5-r0 fixed in 1.2.5-r1 | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-26519 | MEDIUM5.95 | musl-utils 1.2.5-r0 fixed in 1.2.5-r1 | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-12797 | MEDIUM5.92 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.3-r0 | 2.4% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2024-12797 | MEDIUM5.92 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.3-r0 | 2.4% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2025-9231 | MEDIUM5.9 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.5-r0 | 2.3% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-9231 | MEDIUM5.9 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.5-r0 | 2.3% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-9230 | MEDIUM5.6 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.5-r0 | 1.8% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-9230 | MEDIUM5.6 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.5-r0 | 1.8% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-31790 | MEDIUM5.02 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 1.0% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-15468 | MEDIUM5.02 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 0.7% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-66199 | MEDIUM5.02 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-69420 | MEDIUM5.02 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-22796 | MEDIUM5.02 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-31790 | MEDIUM5.02 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 1.0% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-15468 | MEDIUM5.02 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 0.7% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-66199 | MEDIUM5.02 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-69420 | MEDIUM5.02 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-22796 | MEDIUM5.02 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-22795 | MEDIUM4.67 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 0.1% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-22795 | MEDIUM4.67 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 0.1% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-6042 | MEDIUM4.67 | musl 1.2.5-r0 fixed in 1.2.5-r2 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-6042 | MEDIUM4.67 | musl-utils 1.2.5-r0 fixed in 1.2.5-r2 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-27171 | MEDIUM4.67 | zlib 1.3.1-r1 fixed in 1.3.2-r0 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-15467 | MEDIUM4.06 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 48.7% High Exploitation Risk | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2025-15467 | MEDIUM4.06 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 48.7% High Exploitation Risk | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2024-13176 | MEDIUM4 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.2-r2 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-68160 | MEDIUM4 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-13176 | MEDIUM4 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.2-r2 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-68160 | MEDIUM4 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-9143 | LOW3.7 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.2-r1 | 6.0% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-9143 | LOW3.7 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.2-r1 | 6.0% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-69418 | LOW3.4 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 0.1% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-69418 | LOW3.4 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 0.1% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-9232 | LOW3.1 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.5-r0 | 2.0% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-9232 | LOW3.1 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.5-r0 | 2.0% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-31789 | LOW3 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-31789 | LOW3 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-28387 | LOW2.48 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-28387 | LOW2.48 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-40200 | LOW2.39 | musl 1.2.5-r0 fixed in 1.2.5-r3 | 0.1% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-40200 | LOW2.39 | musl-utils 1.2.5-r0 fixed in 1.2.5-r3 | 0.1% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-22184 | LOW2.39 | zlib 1.3.1-r1 fixed in 1.3.2-r0 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2025-57052 | LOW2.29 | cjson 1.7.18-r0 fixed in 1.7.19-r0 | 0.7% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2025-69421 | LOW2.29 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-28388 | LOW2.29 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-28389 | LOW2.29 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-28390 | LOW2.29 | libcrypto3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2025-69421 | LOW2.29 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.6-r0 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-28388 | LOW2.29 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-28389 | LOW2.29 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-28390 | LOW2.29 | libssl3 3.3.2-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2025-46394 | LOW1.68 | busybox 1.36.1-r29 fixed in 1.36.1-r31 | 0.1% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2025-46394 | LOW1.68 | busybox-binsh 1.36.1-r29 fixed in 1.36.1-r31 | 0.1% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2025-46394 | LOW1.68 | ssl_client 1.36.1-r29 fixed in 1.36.1-r31 | 0.1% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2024-58251 | NONE0 | busybox 1.36.1-r29 fixed in 1.36.1-r31 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Not Applicable |
| CVE-2024-58251 | NONE0 | busybox-binsh 1.36.1-r29 fixed in 1.36.1-r31 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Not Applicable |
| CVE-2024-58251 | NONE0 | ssl_client 1.36.1-r29 fixed in 1.36.1-r31 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Not Applicable |