This image poses a critical security risk and must not be used in production, especially as an internet-facing service. An attacker could achieve remote code execution via malicious Avro schema (CVE-2024-47561) or arbitrary file read/SSRF through Kafka Client OAuth configuration (CVE-2025-27817), and cause denial of service via Avro memory exhaustion (CVE-2023-39410) or crafted JSON (CVE-2023-5072). Note that CVE-2024-1597 requires non-default PostgreSQL mode and CVE-2022-1471 is only exploitable if YAML from untrusted sources is processed, but the highest-severity issues have no such prerequisites.
| CVE ID | Adjusted Severity | Package | Exploit Probability | Risk Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-27817 | CRITICAL10 | org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients 3.5.1 fixed in 3.9.1 | 60.8% Actively Exploited | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2024-47561 | HIGH8.8 | org.apache.avro:avro 1.11.1 fixed in 1.11.4 | 3.3% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2022-1471 | HIGH8 | org.yaml:snakeyaml 1.33 fixed in 2.0 | 99.6% Actively Exploited | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2024-1597 | HIGH7.84 | org.postgresql:postgresql 42.6.0 fixed in 42.2.28, 42.3.9, 42.4.4, 42.5.5, 42.6.1, 42.7.2 | 4.8% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2026-2332 | HIGH7.73 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http 9.4.51.v20230217 fixed in 12.1.7, 12.0.33 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2023-39410 | HIGH7.5 | org.apache.avro:avro 1.11.1 fixed in 1.11.3 | 1.8% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2023-5072 | HIGH7.5 | org.json:json 20220320 fixed in 20231013 | 1.4% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2023-43642 | HIGH7.5 | org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java 1.1.10.1 fixed in 1.1.10.4 | 1.0% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2025-59250 | MEDIUM6.88 | com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc 10.2.1 fixed in 10.2.4.jre11, 11.2.4.jre11, 12.2.1.jre11, 12.6.5.jre11, 12.8.2.jre11, 12.10.2.jre11, 13.2.1.jre11 | 0.7% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-59250 | MEDIUM6.88 | com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc 10.2.1.jre8 fixed in 10.2.4.jre11, 11.2.4.jre11, 12.2.1.jre11, 12.6.5.jre11, 12.8.2.jre11, 12.10.2.jre11, 13.2.1.jre11 | 0.7% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-44249 | MEDIUM6.88 | io.netty:netty-handler 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-2974 | MEDIUM6.88 | io.quarkus:quarkus-core 2.14.0.Final fixed in 2.16.8.Final | 0.7% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-27830 | MEDIUM6.8 | com.mchange:c3p0 0.9.5.5 fixed in 0.12.0 | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-27818 | MEDIUM6.8 | org.apache.kafka:kafka_2.13 3.5.1 fixed in 3.9.1 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-27309 | MEDIUM6.8 | org.apache.kafka:kafka-metadata 3.5.1 fixed in 3.6.2 | 1.1% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-8184 | MEDIUM6.5 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server 9.4.51.v20230217 fixed in 12.0.9, 10.0.24, 11.0.24, 9.4.56 | 1.0% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-52999 | MEDIUM6.38 | com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core 2.13.4 fixed in 2.15.0 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-52999 | MEDIUM6.38 | com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core 2.13.5 fixed in 2.15.0 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-55163 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded 1.49.0 fixed in 1.75.0 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-58057 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.1.125.Final | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-33870 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.1.132.Final, 4.2.10.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42587 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42585 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-58056 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.1.125.Final, 4.2.5.Final | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-55163 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.2.4.Final, 4.1.124.Final | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-33871 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.1.132.Final, 4.2.11.Final | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42587 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-48043 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.1.135.Final, 4.2.15.Final | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-45416 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-handler 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-50010 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-handler 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42578 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-handler-proxy 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.1.133.Final, 4.2.13.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-45292 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api 1.23.1 fixed in 1.62.0 | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-29371 | MEDIUM6.38 | org.bitbucket.b_c:jose4j 0.9.3 fixed in 0.9.6 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-51775 | MEDIUM6.38 | org.bitbucket.b_c:jose4j 0.9.3 fixed in 0.9.4 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-9823 | MEDIUM6.38 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servlets 9.4.51.v20230217 fixed in 9.4.54, 10.0.18, 11.0.18 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-66566 | MEDIUM6.38 | org.lz4:lz4-java 1.8.0 No fix yet | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42198 | MEDIUM6.38 | org.postgresql:postgresql 42.6.0 fixed in 42.7.11 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-56128 | MEDIUM6.29 | org.apache.kafka:kafka_2.13 3.5.1 fixed in 3.7.2, 3.8.1 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-13009 | MEDIUM6.12 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server 9.4.51.v20230217 fixed in 9.4.57.v20241219 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-2976 | MEDIUM6.03 | com.google.guava:guava 30.1.1-jre fixed in 32.0.0-android | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-2976 | MEDIUM6.03 | com.google.guava:guava 31.1-jre fixed in 32.0.0-android | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-7254 | MEDIUM6 | com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java 3.21.7 fixed in 3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2 | 2.8% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2024-7254 | MEDIUM6 | com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java 3.25.1 fixed in 3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2 | 2.8% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2022-45688 | MEDIUM6 | org.json:json 20220320 fixed in 20230227 | 1.2% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2025-67030 | MEDIUM5.98 | org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils 3.3.1 fixed in 4.0.3, 3.6.1 | 0.7% Theoretical Threat | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2024-2700 | MEDIUM5.95 | io.quarkus:quarkus-core 2.14.0.Final fixed in 3.9.2, 3.8.4, 3.2.12.Final | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-45673 | MEDIUM5.78 | io.netty:netty-resolver-dns 4.1.86.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-35554 | MEDIUM5.78 | org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients 3.5.1 fixed in 3.9.2, 4.0.2, 4.1.2 | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-23944 | MEDIUM5.61 | org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper 3.6.4 fixed in 3.8.4, 3.9.2 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-67735 | MEDIUM5.52 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.2.8.Final, 4.1.129.Final | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-41417 | MEDIUM5.52 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.1.133.Final, 4.2.13.Final | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42580 | MEDIUM5.52 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-11143 | MEDIUM5.52 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http 9.4.51.v20230217 fixed in 12.0.31, 12.1.5 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-12183 | MEDIUM5.52 | org.lz4:lz4-java 1.8.0 fixed in 1.8.1 | 0.7% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-29025 | MEDIUM5.3 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.1.108.Final | 1.4% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-31141 | MEDIUM5.3 | org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients 3.5.1 fixed in 3.7.1 | 1.1% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-40167 | MEDIUM5.3 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http 9.4.51.v20230217 fixed in 9.4.52, 10.0.16, 11.0.16, 12.0.1 | 1.1% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-41909 | MEDIUM5.02 | org.apache.sshd:sshd-common 2.9.2 fixed in 2.12.0 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-47535 | MEDIUM4.67 | io.netty:netty-common 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.1.115.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-25193 | MEDIUM4.67 | io.netty:netty-common 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.1.118.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-25710 | MEDIUM4.67 | org.apache.commons:commons-compress 1.21 fixed in 1.26.0 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-26308 | MEDIUM4.67 | org.apache.commons:commons-compress 1.21 fixed in 1.26.0 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-50020 | MEDIUM4.5 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-47244 | MEDIUM4.5 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-50560 | MEDIUM4.5 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-6763 | MEDIUM4.5 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http 9.4.51.v20230217 fixed in 12.0.12 | 1.0% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-3588 | MEDIUM4.5 | org.jsonschema2pojo:jsonschema2pojo-core 1.1.1 No fix yet | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-47554 | MEDIUM4.3 | commons-io:commons-io 2.11.0 fixed in 2.14.0 | 1.2% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-48924 | LOW3.7 | org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.12.0 fixed in 3.18.0 | 2.2% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-48924 | LOW3.7 | org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.8.1 fixed in 3.18.0 | 2.2% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-35887 | LOW3.65 | org.apache.sshd:sshd-common 2.9.2 fixed in 2.9.3 | 1.0% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-45536 | LOW3.4 | io.netty:netty-transport-native-epoll 4.1.86.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-45536 | LOW3.4 | io.netty:netty-transport-native-epoll 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-44981 | LOW3.28 | org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper 3.6.4 fixed in 3.7.2, 3.8.3, 3.9.1 | 1.7% Low-Moderate Risk | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2023-36479 | LOW3.1 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servlets 9.4.51.v20230217 fixed in 9.4.52, 10.0.16, 11.0.16 | 1.0% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-45674 | LOW3.06 | io.netty:netty-resolver-dns 4.1.86.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-47691 | LOW3.06 | io.netty:netty-resolver-dns 4.1.86.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-27727 | LOW3 | com.mchange:mchange-commons-java 0.2.19 fixed in 0.4.0 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-42581 | LOW3 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2020-8908 | LOW2.8 | com.google.guava:guava 30.1.1-jre fixed in 32.0.0-android | 1.0% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2020-8908 | LOW2.8 | com.google.guava:guava 31.1-jre fixed in 32.0.0-android | 1.0% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42579 | LOW2.78 | io.netty:netty-codec-dns 4.1.86.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-42584 | LOW2.78 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2025-24970 | LOW2.7 | io.netty:netty-handler 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.1.118.Final | 2.0% Low-Moderate Risk | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2023-22102 | LOW2.54 | com.mysql:mysql-connector-j 8.0.33 fixed in 8.2.0 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2025-48924 | NONE0 | commons-lang:commons-lang 2.6 No fix yet | 2.2% Low-Moderate Risk | Not Applicable |
| GHSA-72hv-8253-57qq | NONE0 | com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core 2.13.4 fixed in 2.21.1, 2.18.6 | — | Not Applicable |
| GHSA-72hv-8253-57qq | NONE0 | com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core 2.13.5 fixed in 2.21.1, 2.18.6 | — | Not Applicable |
| CVE-2026-42583 | NONE0 | io.netty:netty-codec 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.1.133.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Not Applicable |
| GHSA-xpw8-rcwv-8f8p | NONE0 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.94.Final fixed in 4.1.100.Final | — | Not Applicable |
| CVE-2026-33558 | NONE0 | org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients 3.5.1 fixed in 3.9.2, 4.0.1 | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Not Applicable |
| GHSA-2r2c-cx56-8933 | NONE0 | org.jline:jline-remote-telnet 3.22.0 fixed in 4.2.1 | — | Not Applicable |
| GHSA-47qp-hqvx-6r3f | NONE0 | org.jline:jline-remote-telnet 3.22.0 fixed in 4.2.1 | — | Not Applicable |