This image poses a critical security risk and must not be used in production, especially as an internet-facing service. An attacker could achieve remote code execution via malicious Avro messages (CVE-2024-47561), read arbitrary files and environment variables through SSRF (CVE-2025-27817), or cause denial of service via crafted inputs (CVE-2022-25647). Upgrading to patched versions of Kafka Client, Avro, Gson, Netty, and Protobuf would mitigate the majority of these vulnerabilities. Note: CVE-2024-1597 only applies if the PostgreSQL connection uses the non-default PreferQueryMode=SIMPLE, which reduces its practical impact.
| CVE ID | Adjusted Severity | Package | Exploit Probability | Risk Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-27817 | CRITICAL10 | org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients 3.3.1 fixed in 3.9.1 | 60.8% Actively Exploited | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2024-47561 | HIGH8.8 | org.apache.avro:avro 1.11.0 fixed in 1.11.4 | 3.3% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2022-25647 | HIGH8.62 | com.google.code.gson:gson 2.8.6 fixed in 2.8.9 | 12.0% High Exploitation Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2026-42581 | HIGH8.33 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2024-1597 | HIGH7.84 | org.postgresql:postgresql 42.5.1 fixed in 42.2.28, 42.3.9, 42.4.4, 42.5.5, 42.6.1, 42.7.2 | 4.8% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2026-2332 | HIGH7.73 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http 9.4.48.v20220622 fixed in 12.1.7, 12.0.33 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2024-7254 | HIGH7.5 | com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java 3.19.6 fixed in 3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2 | 2.8% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2024-7254 | HIGH7.5 | com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java 3.21.6 fixed in 3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2 | 2.8% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2022-3171 | HIGH7.5 | com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java 3.21.6 fixed in 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6, 3.16.3 | 1.0% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2023-39410 | HIGH7.5 | org.apache.avro:avro 1.11.0 fixed in 1.11.3 | 1.8% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2022-45688 | HIGH7.5 | org.json:json 20220320 fixed in 20230227 | 1.2% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2023-5072 | HIGH7.5 | org.json:json 20220320 fixed in 20231013 | 1.4% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2023-34455 | HIGH7.5 | org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java 1.1.8.4 fixed in 1.1.10.1 | 1.8% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2023-43642 | HIGH7.5 | org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java 1.1.8.4 fixed in 1.1.10.4 | 1.0% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2023-34453 | HIGH7.5 | org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java 1.1.8.4 fixed in 1.1.10.1 | 1.7% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2025-27819 | HIGH7.48 | org.apache.kafka:kafka_2.13 3.3.1 fixed in 3.4.0 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-67030 | HIGH7.48 | org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils 3.3.0 fixed in 4.0.3, 3.6.1 | 0.7% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-22102 | HIGH7.06 | com.mysql:mysql-connector-j 8.0.32 fixed in 8.2.0 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-59250 | MEDIUM6.88 | com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc 10.2.1 fixed in 10.2.4.jre11, 11.2.4.jre11, 12.2.1.jre11, 12.6.5.jre11, 12.8.2.jre11, 12.10.2.jre11, 13.2.1.jre11 | 0.7% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-59250 | MEDIUM6.88 | com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc 10.2.1.jre8 fixed in 10.2.4.jre11, 11.2.4.jre11, 12.2.1.jre11, 12.6.5.jre11, 12.8.2.jre11, 12.10.2.jre11, 13.2.1.jre11 | 0.7% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-44249 | MEDIUM6.88 | io.netty:netty-handler 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-27818 | MEDIUM6.8 | org.apache.kafka:kafka_2.13 3.3.1 fixed in 3.9.1 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-34462 | MEDIUM6.5 | io.netty:netty-handler 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.1.94.Final | 2.5% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-29857 | MEDIUM6.5 | org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on 1.67 fixed in 1.78 | 1.1% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-8184 | MEDIUM6.5 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server 9.4.48.v20220622 fixed in 12.0.9, 10.0.24, 11.0.24, 9.4.56 | 1.0% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-52999 | MEDIUM6.38 | com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core 2.13.3 fixed in 2.15.0 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2022-3509 | MEDIUM6.38 | com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java 3.21.6 fixed in 3.16.3, 3.19.6, 3.20.3, 3.21.7 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2022-3510 | MEDIUM6.38 | com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java 3.21.6 fixed in 3.16.3, 3.19.6, 3.20.3, 3.21.7 | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-55163 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded 1.46.0 fixed in 1.75.0 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-58057 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.1.125.Final | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-33870 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.1.132.Final, 4.2.10.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42587 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42585 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-58056 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.1.125.Final, 4.2.5.Final | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-55163 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.2.4.Final, 4.1.124.Final | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-33871 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.1.132.Final, 4.2.11.Final | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42587 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-48043 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.1.135.Final, 4.2.15.Final | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-45416 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-handler 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-50010 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-handler 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42578 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-handler-proxy 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.1.133.Final, 4.2.13.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-31582 | MEDIUM6.38 | org.bitbucket.b_c:jose4j 0.7.9 fixed in 0.9.3 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-29371 | MEDIUM6.38 | org.bitbucket.b_c:jose4j 0.7.9 fixed in 0.9.6 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-51775 | MEDIUM6.38 | org.bitbucket.b_c:jose4j 0.7.9 fixed in 0.9.4 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-5588 | MEDIUM6.38 | org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on 1.67 fixed in 1.84 | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-9823 | MEDIUM6.38 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servlets 9.4.48.v20220622 fixed in 9.4.54, 10.0.18, 11.0.18 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-66566 | MEDIUM6.38 | org.lz4:lz4-java 1.8.0 No fix yet | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42198 | MEDIUM6.38 | org.postgresql:postgresql 42.5.1 fixed in 42.7.11 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-56128 | MEDIUM6.29 | org.apache.kafka:kafka_2.13 3.3.1 fixed in 3.7.2, 3.8.1 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-13009 | MEDIUM6.12 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server 9.4.48.v20220622 fixed in 9.4.57.v20241219 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-2976 | MEDIUM6.03 | com.google.guava:guava 30.1.1-jre fixed in 32.0.0-android | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-2976 | MEDIUM6.03 | com.google.guava:guava 31.1-jre fixed in 32.0.0-android | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2022-42003 | MEDIUM6 | com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind 2.13.3 fixed in 2.12.7.1, 2.13.4.2 | 2.8% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2022-42004 | MEDIUM6 | com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind 2.13.3 fixed in 2.12.7.1, 2.13.4 | 2.7% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2023-34454 | MEDIUM6 | org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java 1.1.8.4 fixed in 1.1.10.1 | 1.5% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2026-35554 | MEDIUM5.78 | org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients 3.3.1 fixed in 3.9.2, 4.0.2, 4.1.2 | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-23944 | MEDIUM5.61 | org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper 3.6.3 fixed in 3.8.4, 3.9.2 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-67735 | MEDIUM5.52 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.2.8.Final, 4.1.129.Final | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-41417 | MEDIUM5.52 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.1.133.Final, 4.2.13.Final | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42580 | MEDIUM5.52 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-11143 | MEDIUM5.52 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http 9.4.48.v20220622 fixed in 12.0.31, 12.1.5 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-5236 | MEDIUM5.52 | org.infinispan.protostream:protostream 4.5.0.Final fixed in 4.6.2.Final | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-12183 | MEDIUM5.52 | org.lz4:lz4-java 1.8.0 fixed in 1.8.1 | 0.7% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-29025 | MEDIUM5.3 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.1.108.Final | 1.4% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-31141 | MEDIUM5.3 | org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients 3.3.1 fixed in 3.7.1 | 1.1% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-40167 | MEDIUM5.3 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http 9.4.48.v20220622 fixed in 9.4.52, 10.0.16, 11.0.16, 12.0.1 | 1.1% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-26048 | MEDIUM5.3 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server 9.4.48.v20220622 fixed in 9.4.51.v20230217, 10.0.14, 11.0.14 | 3.3% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-26049 | MEDIUM5.3 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server 9.4.48.v20220622 fixed in 9.4.51.v20230217, 10.0.14, 11.0.14, 12.0.0.beta0 | 1.3% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-1419 | MEDIUM5.02 | io.debezium:debezium-connector-mysql 2.1.4.Final fixed in 2.3.0.Alpha1 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-1419 | MEDIUM5.02 | io.debezium:debezium-connector-sqlserver 2.1.4.Final fixed in 2.3.0.Alpha1 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-1419 | MEDIUM5.02 | io.debezium:debezium-core 2.1.4.Final fixed in 2.3.0.Alpha1 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-41909 | MEDIUM5.02 | org.apache.sshd:sshd-common 2.7.0 fixed in 2.12.0 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-30171 | MEDIUM5.02 | org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on 1.67 fixed in 1.78 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-47535 | MEDIUM4.67 | io.netty:netty-common 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.1.115.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-25193 | MEDIUM4.67 | io.netty:netty-common 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.1.118.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-25710 | MEDIUM4.67 | org.apache.commons:commons-compress 1.21 fixed in 1.26.0 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-26308 | MEDIUM4.67 | org.apache.commons:commons-compress 1.21 fixed in 1.26.0 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-33202 | MEDIUM4.67 | org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on 1.67 fixed in 1.70 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-50020 | MEDIUM4.5 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-47244 | MEDIUM4.5 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-50560 | MEDIUM4.5 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-8916 | MEDIUM4.5 | org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on 1.67 fixed in 1.79 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-33201 | MEDIUM4.5 | org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on 1.67 No fix yet | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-34447 | MEDIUM4.5 | org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on 1.67 fixed in 1.78 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-6763 | MEDIUM4.5 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http 9.4.48.v20220622 fixed in 12.0.12 | 1.0% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-48924 | LOW3.7 | org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.12.0 fixed in 3.18.0 | 2.2% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-48924 | LOW3.7 | org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.8.1 fixed in 3.18.0 | 2.2% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-35887 | LOW3.65 | org.apache.sshd:sshd-common 2.7.0 fixed in 2.9.3 | 1.0% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2022-45047 | LOW3.53 | org.apache.sshd:sshd-common 2.7.0 fixed in 2.9.2 | 3.6% Low-Moderate Risk | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-45536 | LOW3.4 | io.netty:netty-transport-native-epoll 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-45536 | LOW3.4 | io.netty:netty-transport-native-epoll 4.1.82.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-44981 | LOW3.28 | org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper 3.6.3 fixed in 3.7.2, 3.8.3, 3.9.1 | 1.7% Low-Moderate Risk | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2023-36479 | LOW3.1 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servlets 9.4.48.v20220622 fixed in 9.4.52, 10.0.16, 11.0.16 | 1.0% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2020-8908 | LOW2.8 | com.google.guava:guava 30.1.1-jre fixed in 32.0.0-android | 1.0% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2020-8908 | LOW2.8 | com.google.guava:guava 31.1-jre fixed in 32.0.0-android | 1.0% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42584 | LOW2.78 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2023-5384 | LOW2.29 | org.infinispan:infinispan-client-hotrod 14.0.2.Final fixed in 15.0.0.Dev07, 14.0.25.Final | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-5384 | LOW2.29 | org.infinispan:infinispan-commons 14.0.2.Final fixed in 15.0.0.Dev07, 14.0.25.Final | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2023-5384 | LOW2.29 | org.infinispan:infinispan-core 14.0.2.Final fixed in 15.0.0.Dev07, 14.0.25.Final | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2022-36944 | NONE0 | org.scala-lang:scala-library 2.13.8 fixed in 2.13.9 | 8.2% Low-Moderate Risk | Not Applicable |
| GHSA-72hv-8253-57qq | NONE0 | com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core 2.13.3 fixed in 2.21.1, 2.18.6 | — | Not Applicable |
| CVE-2026-42583 | NONE0 | io.netty:netty-codec 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.1.133.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Not Applicable |
| GHSA-xpw8-rcwv-8f8p | NONE0 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.78.Final fixed in 4.1.100.Final | — | Not Applicable |
| CVE-2026-33558 | NONE0 | org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients 3.3.1 fixed in 3.9.2, 4.0.1 | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Not Applicable |
| GHSA-jgvc-jfgh-rjvv | NONE0 | org.bitbucket.b_c:jose4j 0.7.9 fixed in 0.9.3 | — | Not Applicable |
| GHSA-2r2c-cx56-8933 | NONE0 | org.jline:jline-remote-telnet 3.21.0 fixed in 4.2.1 | — | Not Applicable |
| GHSA-47qp-hqvx-6r3f | NONE0 | org.jline:jline-remote-telnet 3.21.0 fixed in 4.2.1 | — | Not Applicable |