Vulnerability Reportdebezium/connect:1.9

debezium/connect:1.9
DIGESTsha256:d6d5249e9678ea633302239e2461833585afdd2dc2b1e6a32c8f9aaf5bb8af76

Executive Summary

Threat Score
100/100DANGEROUS
Reputation
RELIABLE

This image poses a critical security risk and must not be used in production, especially as an internet-facing service. An attacker could achieve remote code execution via JNDI injection (CVE-2025-27819) or arbitrary file read and SSRF (CVE-2025-27817), and cause denial of service via deserialization (CVE-2022-25647). Upgrading Kafka to 3.4.0+ would disable JndiLoginModule by default, fully mitigating CVE-2025-27819. Note: CVE-2025-27817 requires the SASL/OAUTHBEARER token endpoint URLs to be configurable by an untrusted party, which is possible via the Kafka Connect REST API. Without urgent patching, this container is highly exploitable.

Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability Log

104 total
CVE IDAdjusted SeverityPackageExploit ProbabilityRisk Context
CVE-2025-27817CRITICAL10
org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients
3.2.0
fixed in 3.9.1
60.8%
Actively Exploited
Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH
CVE-2022-25647HIGH8.62
com.google.code.gson:gson
2.7
fixed in 2.8.9
12.0%
High Exploitation Risk
Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH
CVE-2024-1597HIGH7.84
org.postgresql:postgresql
42.3.5
fixed in 42.2.28, 42.3.9, 42.4.4, 42.5.5, 42.6.1, 42.7.2
4.8%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM
CVE-2026-2332HIGH7.73
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http
9.4.44.v20210927
fixed in 12.1.7, 12.0.33
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH
CVE-2020-36518HIGH7.5
com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind
2.12.4
fixed in 2.13.2.1, 2.12.6.1
4.9%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH
CVE-2025-27819HIGH7.48
org.apache.kafka:kafka_2.13
3.2.0
fixed in 3.4.0
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH
CVE-2025-67030HIGH7.48
org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils
3.3.0
fixed in 4.0.3, 3.6.1
0.7%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-22102HIGH7.06
mysql:mysql-connector-java
8.0.28
No fix yet
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-59250MEDIUM6.88
com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc
9.4.1
fixed in 10.2.4.jre11, 11.2.4.jre11, 12.2.1.jre11, 12.6.5.jre11, 12.8.2.jre11, 12.10.2.jre11, 13.2.1.jre11
0.7%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-59250MEDIUM6.88
com.microsoft.sqlserver:mssql-jdbc
9.4.1.jre8
fixed in 10.2.4.jre11, 11.2.4.jre11, 12.2.1.jre11, 12.6.5.jre11, 12.8.2.jre11, 12.10.2.jre11, 13.2.1.jre11
0.7%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-44249MEDIUM6.88
io.netty:netty-handler
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final
0.5%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-27818MEDIUM6.8
org.apache.kafka:kafka_2.13
3.2.0
fixed in 3.9.1
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-34462MEDIUM6.5
io.netty:netty-handler
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.1.94.Final
2.5%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2024-8184MEDIUM6.5
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server
9.4.44.v20210927
fixed in 12.0.9, 10.0.24, 11.0.24, 9.4.56
1.0%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-52999MEDIUM6.38
com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core
2.12.4
fixed in 2.15.0
0.6%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-52999MEDIUM6.38
com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core
2.12.6
fixed in 2.15.0
0.6%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-58057MEDIUM6.38
io.netty:netty-codec
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.1.125.Final
0.6%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-33870MEDIUM6.38
io.netty:netty-codec-http
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.1.132.Final, 4.2.10.Final
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42587MEDIUM6.38
io.netty:netty-codec-http
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final
0.5%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42585MEDIUM6.38
io.netty:netty-codec-http
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-58056MEDIUM6.38
io.netty:netty-codec-http
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.1.125.Final, 4.2.5.Final
0.6%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-55163MEDIUM6.38
io.netty:netty-codec-http2
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.2.4.Final, 4.1.124.Final
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-33871MEDIUM6.38
io.netty:netty-codec-http2
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.1.132.Final, 4.2.11.Final
0.6%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42587MEDIUM6.38
io.netty:netty-codec-http2
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final
0.5%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-48043MEDIUM6.38
io.netty:netty-codec-http2
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.1.135.Final, 4.2.15.Final
0.6%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-45416MEDIUM6.38
io.netty:netty-handler
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final
0.6%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-50010MEDIUM6.38
io.netty:netty-handler
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42578MEDIUM6.38
io.netty:netty-handler-proxy
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.1.133.Final, 4.2.13.Final
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-31582MEDIUM6.38
org.bitbucket.b_c:jose4j
0.7.9
fixed in 0.9.3
0.6%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2024-29371MEDIUM6.38
org.bitbucket.b_c:jose4j
0.7.9
fixed in 0.9.6
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-51775MEDIUM6.38
org.bitbucket.b_c:jose4j
0.7.9
fixed in 0.9.4
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2024-9823MEDIUM6.38
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servlets
9.4.44.v20210927
fixed in 9.4.54, 10.0.18, 11.0.18
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-66566MEDIUM6.38
org.lz4:lz4-java
1.8.0
No fix yet
0.5%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42198MEDIUM6.38
org.postgresql:postgresql
42.3.5
fixed in 42.7.11
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2024-56128MEDIUM6.29
org.apache.kafka:kafka_2.13
3.2.0
fixed in 3.7.2, 3.8.1
0.8%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2024-13009MEDIUM6.12
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server
9.4.44.v20210927
fixed in 9.4.57.v20241219
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-2976MEDIUM6.03
com.google.guava:guava
30.1.1-jre
fixed in 32.0.0-android
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-2976MEDIUM6.03
com.google.guava:guava
31.0.1-jre
fixed in 32.0.0-android
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2021-46877MEDIUM6
com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind
2.12.4
fixed in 2.12.6, 2.13.1
1.1%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM
CVE-2022-42003MEDIUM6
com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind
2.12.4
fixed in 2.12.7.1, 2.13.4.2
2.8%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM
CVE-2022-42004MEDIUM6
com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind
2.12.4
fixed in 2.12.7.1, 2.13.4
2.7%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM
CVE-2022-42003MEDIUM6
com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind
2.12.6.1
fixed in 2.12.7.1, 2.13.4.2
2.8%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM
CVE-2022-42004MEDIUM6
com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind
2.12.6.1
fixed in 2.12.7.1, 2.13.4
2.7%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM
CVE-2026-35554MEDIUM5.78
org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients
3.2.0
fixed in 3.9.2, 4.0.2, 4.1.2
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2024-23944MEDIUM5.61
org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper
3.6.3
fixed in 3.8.4, 3.9.2
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-67735MEDIUM5.52
io.netty:netty-codec-http
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.2.8.Final, 4.1.129.Final
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-41417MEDIUM5.52
io.netty:netty-codec-http
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.1.133.Final, 4.2.13.Final
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42580MEDIUM5.52
io.netty:netty-codec-http
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-11143MEDIUM5.52
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http
9.4.44.v20210927
fixed in 12.0.31, 12.1.5
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-5236MEDIUM5.52
org.infinispan.protostream:protostream
4.4.1.Final
fixed in 4.6.2.Final
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-12183MEDIUM5.52
org.lz4:lz4-java
1.8.0
fixed in 1.8.1
0.7%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2022-24823MEDIUM5.5
io.netty:netty-codec-http
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.1.77.Final
1.0%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2024-29025MEDIUM5.3
io.netty:netty-codec-http
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.1.108.Final
1.4%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2024-31141MEDIUM5.3
org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients
3.2.0
fixed in 3.7.1
1.1%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-40167MEDIUM5.3
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http
9.4.44.v20210927
fixed in 9.4.52, 10.0.16, 11.0.16, 12.0.1
1.1%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-26048MEDIUM5.3
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server
9.4.44.v20210927
fixed in 9.4.51.v20230217, 10.0.14, 11.0.14
3.3%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-26049MEDIUM5.3
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server
9.4.44.v20210927
fixed in 9.4.51.v20230217, 10.0.14, 11.0.14, 12.0.0.beta0
1.3%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-1419MEDIUM5.02
io.debezium:debezium-connector-mysql
1.9.7.Final
fixed in 2.3.0.Alpha1
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-1419MEDIUM5.02
io.debezium:debezium-connector-sqlserver
1.9.7.Final
fixed in 2.3.0.Alpha1
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-1419MEDIUM5.02
io.debezium:debezium-core
1.9.7.Final
fixed in 2.3.0.Alpha1
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2024-47535MEDIUM4.67
io.netty:netty-common
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.1.115.Final
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-25193MEDIUM4.67
io.netty:netty-common
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.1.118.Final
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2024-25710MEDIUM4.67
org.apache.commons:commons-compress
1.21
fixed in 1.26.0
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2024-26308MEDIUM4.67
org.apache.commons:commons-compress
1.21
fixed in 1.26.0
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2022-41946MEDIUM4.67
org.postgresql:postgresql
42.3.5
fixed in 42.2.27, 42.3.8, 42.4.3, 42.5.1
0.5%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-50020MEDIUM4.5
io.netty:netty-codec-http
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-47244MEDIUM4.5
io.netty:netty-codec-http2
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final
0.5%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-50560MEDIUM4.5
io.netty:netty-codec-http2
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2024-6763MEDIUM4.5
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http
9.4.44.v20210927
fixed in 12.0.12
1.0%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-48924LOW3.7
org.apache.commons:commons-lang3
3.12.0
fixed in 3.18.0
2.2%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-48924LOW3.7
org.apache.commons:commons-lang3
3.8.1
fixed in 3.18.0
2.2%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-49128LOW3.4
com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core
2.12.4
fixed in 2.13.0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-49128LOW3.4
com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core
2.12.6
fixed in 2.13.0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-45536LOW3.4
io.netty:netty-transport-native-epoll
4.1.63.Final
fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-45536LOW3.4
io.netty:netty-transport-native-epoll
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-44981LOW3.28
org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper
3.6.3
fixed in 3.7.2, 3.8.3, 3.9.1
1.7%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2024-47561LOW3.17
org.apache.avro:avro
1.10.1
fixed in 1.11.4
3.3%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2024-47561LOW3.17
org.apache.avro:avro
1.11.0
fixed in 1.11.4
3.3%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-36479LOW3.1
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servlets
9.4.44.v20210927
fixed in 9.4.52, 10.0.16, 11.0.16
1.0%
Low-Moderate Risk
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42581LOW3
io.netty:netty-codec-http
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-31197LOW2.88
org.postgresql:postgresql
42.3.5
fixed in 42.2.26, 42.4.1, 42.3.7
1.7%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2020-8908LOW2.8
com.google.guava:guava
30.1.1-jre
fixed in 32.0.0-android
1.0%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2020-8908LOW2.8
com.google.guava:guava
31.0.1-jre
fixed in 32.0.0-android
1.0%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42584LOW2.78
io.netty:netty-codec-http
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2024-7254LOW2.7
com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java
3.19.6
fixed in 3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2
2.8%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-39410LOW2.7
org.apache.avro:avro
1.10.1
fixed in 1.11.3
1.8%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-39410LOW2.7
org.apache.avro:avro
1.11.0
fixed in 1.11.3
1.8%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-34455LOW2.7
org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java
1.1.8.4
fixed in 1.1.10.1
1.8%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-43642LOW2.7
org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java
1.1.8.4
fixed in 1.1.10.4
1.0%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-34453LOW2.7
org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java
1.1.8.4
fixed in 1.1.10.1
1.7%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2023-34454LOW2.7
org.xerial.snappy:snappy-java
1.1.8.4
fixed in 1.1.10.1
1.5%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2022-2047LOW2.29
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http
9.4.44.v20210927
fixed in 9.4.47, 10.0.10, 11.0.10
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-5384LOW2.29
org.infinispan:infinispan-client-hotrod
12.1.6.Final
fixed in 15.0.0.Dev07, 14.0.25.Final
0.5%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-5384LOW2.29
org.infinispan:infinispan-commons
12.1.6.Final
fixed in 15.0.0.Dev07, 14.0.25.Final
0.5%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2023-5384LOW2.29
org.infinispan:infinispan-core
12.1.6.Final
fixed in 15.0.0.Dev07, 14.0.25.Final
0.5%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2022-36944NONE0
org.scala-lang:scala-library
2.13.8
fixed in 2.13.9
8.2%
Low-Moderate Risk
Not Applicable
GHSA-72hv-8253-57qqNONE0
com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core
2.12.4
fixed in 2.21.1, 2.18.6
Not Applicable
GHSA-72hv-8253-57qqNONE0
com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core
2.12.6
fixed in 2.21.1, 2.18.6
Not Applicable
CVE-2026-42583NONE0
io.netty:netty-codec
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.1.133.Final
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Not Applicable
GHSA-xpw8-rcwv-8f8pNONE0
io.netty:netty-codec-http2
4.1.73.Final
fixed in 4.1.100.Final
Not Applicable
CVE-2026-33558NONE0
org.apache.kafka:kafka-clients
3.2.0
fixed in 3.9.2, 4.0.1
0.5%
Theoretical Threat
Not Applicable
GHSA-jgvc-jfgh-rjvvNONE0
org.bitbucket.b_c:jose4j
0.7.9
fixed in 0.9.3
Not Applicable
GHSA-2r2c-cx56-8933NONE0
org.jline:jline-remote-telnet
3.21.0
fixed in 4.2.1
Not Applicable
GHSA-47qp-hqvx-6r3fNONE0
org.jline:jline-remote-telnet
3.21.0
fixed in 4.2.1
Not Applicable