This image poses a critical security risk and must not be used in production, especially as an internet-facing service. An attacker could exploit HTTP request smuggling via CVE-2026-2332 to bypass security controls and gain unauthorized access to the Pulsar admin API or split requests. Additionally, multiple DNS cache poisoning vulnerabilities in Netty (e.g., CVE-2026-45674) could allow an attacker controlling a DNS server to redirect traffic. Upgrading the affected libraries (Jetty, Netty, OpenSSL, BIND) is the only complete remediation; no workaround fully eliminates the risk. Note: CVE-2026-2332 requires no special configuration – Jetty is the default HTTP server for the admin API, making it directly exploitable.
| CVE ID | Adjusted Severity | Package | Exploit Probability | Risk Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-2332 | HIGH7.73 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http 9.4.58.v20250814 fixed in 12.1.7, 12.0.33 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2026-45674 | MEDIUM6.8 | io.netty:netty-resolver-dns 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2026-47691 | MEDIUM6.8 | io.netty:netty-resolver-dns 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2026-3039 | MEDIUM6.38 | bind-libs 9.18.44-r0 fixed in 9.18.49-r0 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-5946 | MEDIUM6.38 | bind-libs 9.18.44-r0 fixed in 9.18.49-r0 | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-28389 | MEDIUM6.38 | libcrypto3 3.3.6-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-28390 | MEDIUM6.38 | libcrypto3 3.3.6-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-28388 | MEDIUM6.38 | libssl3 3.3.6-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-28389 | MEDIUM6.38 | libssl3 3.3.6-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-28390 | MEDIUM6.38 | libssl3 3.3.6-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-6732 | MEDIUM6.38 | libxml2 2.13.9-r0 fixed in 2.13.9-r1 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2025-67721 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.airlift:aircompressor 0.27 fixed in 2.0.3 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly ExposedContext importance: HIGH |
| CVE-2026-44893 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-haproxy 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-48059 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-haproxy 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-33870 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.1.132.Final, 4.2.10.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42587 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42585 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-33871 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.1.132.Final, 4.2.11.Final | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42587 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-48043 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.1.135.Final, 4.2.15.Final | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-45416 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-handler 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-50010 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-handler 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42578 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.netty:netty-handler-proxy 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.1.133.Final, 4.2.13.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-45292 | MEDIUM6.38 | io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api 1.56.0 fixed in 1.62.0 | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-34478 | MEDIUM6.38 | org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core 2.25.3 fixed in 2.25.4 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-34480 | MEDIUM6.38 | org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core 2.25.3 fixed in 2.25.4 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-34481 | MEDIUM6.38 | org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-layout-template-json 2.25.3 fixed in 2.25.4 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-5588 | MEDIUM6.38 | org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18on 1.81 fixed in 1.84 | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-5598 | MEDIUM6.38 | org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on 1.78.1 fixed in 1.84 | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-24281 | MEDIUM6.29 | org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper 3.9.4 fixed in 3.8.6, 3.9.5 | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-43869 | MEDIUM6.21 | org.apache.thrift:libthrift 0.14.2 fixed in 0.23.0 | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42579 | MEDIUM6.18 | io.netty:netty-codec-dns 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2026-42584 | MEDIUM6.18 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2026-24308 | MEDIUM6 | org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper 3.9.4 fixed in 3.9.5, 3.8.6 | 1.1% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2026-5947 | MEDIUM5.9 | bind-libs 9.18.44-r0 fixed in 9.18.49-r0 | 1.2% Low-Moderate Risk | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-45673 | MEDIUM5.78 | io.netty:netty-resolver-dns 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-40490 | MEDIUM5.78 | org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client 2.12.4 fixed in 3.0.9, 2.14.5 | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-41417 | MEDIUM5.52 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.1.133.Final, 4.2.13.Final | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-42580 | MEDIUM5.52 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-0636 | MEDIUM5.52 | org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on 1.78.1 fixed in 1.84 | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-44249 | MEDIUM5.5 | io.netty:netty-handler 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2026-27135 | MEDIUM5.1 | nghttp2-libs 1.64.0-r0 fixed in 1.68.1 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM |
| CVE-2026-31790 | MEDIUM5.02 | libcrypto3 3.3.6-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 1.0% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-31790 | MEDIUM5.02 | libssl3 3.3.6-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 1.0% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-34477 | MEDIUM5.02 | org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core 2.25.3 fixed in 2.25.4 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-32776 | MEDIUM4.67 | libexpat 2.7.4-r0 fixed in 2.7.5-r0 | 0.1% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-32777 | MEDIUM4.67 | libexpat 2.7.4-r0 fixed in 2.7.5-r0 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-32778 | MEDIUM4.67 | libexpat 2.7.4-r0 fixed in 2.7.5-r0 | 0.1% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-6042 | MEDIUM4.67 | musl 1.2.5-r9 fixed in 1.2.5-r10 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-27171 | MEDIUM4.67 | zlib 1.3.1-r2 fixed in 1.3.2-r0 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-3592 | MEDIUM4.5 | bind-libs 9.18.44-r0 fixed in 9.18.49-r0 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-5950 | MEDIUM4.5 | bind-libs 9.18.44-r0 fixed in 9.18.49-r0 | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-34743 | MEDIUM4.5 | xz-libs 5.6.3-r1 fixed in 5.8.3-r0 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-50020 | MEDIUM4.5 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-47244 | MEDIUM4.5 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-50560 | MEDIUM4.5 | io.netty:netty-codec-http2 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-6860 | MEDIUM4.5 | io.vertx:vertx-core 4.5.24 fixed in 4.5.27, 5.0.12 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2024-6763 | MEDIUM4.5 | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http 9.4.58.v20250814 fixed in 12.0.12 | 1.0% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-40200 | LOW3.98 | musl-utils 1.2.5-r9 fixed in 1.2.5-r11 | 0.1% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-3593 | LOW3.53 | bind-libs 9.18.44-r0 fixed in 9.18.49-r0 | 1.6% Low-Moderate Risk | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-3593 | LOW3.53 | bind-tools 9.18.44-r0 fixed in 9.18.49-r0 | 1.6% Low-Moderate Risk | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-45536 | LOW3.4 | io.netty:netty-transport-native-epoll 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Directly Exposed |
| CVE-2026-31790 | LOW3.01 | openssl 3.3.6-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 1.0% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-31789 | LOW3 | libcrypto3 3.3.6-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-31789 | LOW3 | libssl3 3.3.6-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-31789 | LOW3 | openssl 3.3.6-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-42581 | LOW3 | io.netty:netty-codec-http 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.2.13.Final, 4.1.133.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-6042 | LOW2.8 | musl-utils 1.2.5-r9 fixed in 1.2.5-r10 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-3592 | LOW2.7 | bind-tools 9.18.44-r0 fixed in 9.18.49-r0 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-5950 | LOW2.7 | bind-tools 9.18.44-r0 fixed in 9.18.49-r0 | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-28387 | LOW2.48 | libcrypto3 3.3.6-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-28387 | LOW2.48 | libssl3 3.3.6-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-28387 | LOW2.48 | openssl 3.3.6-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-40200 | LOW2.39 | musl 1.2.5-r9 fixed in 1.2.5-r11 | 0.1% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-22184 | LOW2.39 | zlib 1.3.1-r2 fixed in 1.3.2-r0 | 0.2% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-1519 | LOW2.29 | bind-libs 9.18.44-r0 fixed in 9.18.47-r0 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-1519 | LOW2.29 | bind-tools 9.18.44-r0 fixed in 9.18.47-r0 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-3039 | LOW2.29 | bind-tools 9.18.44-r0 fixed in 9.18.49-r0 | 0.6% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-5946 | LOW2.29 | bind-tools 9.18.44-r0 fixed in 9.18.49-r0 | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-28388 | LOW2.29 | libcrypto3 3.3.6-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-28388 | LOW2.29 | openssl 3.3.6-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.9% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-28389 | LOW2.29 | openssl 3.3.6-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-28390 | LOW2.29 | openssl 3.3.6-r0 fixed in 3.3.7-r0 | 0.8% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-0994 | LOW2.29 | protobuf 6.31.1 fixed in 6.33.5, 5.29.6 | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Post-Exploit |
| CVE-2026-5947 | LOW2.12 | bind-tools 9.18.44-r0 fixed in 9.18.49-r0 | 1.2% Low-Moderate Risk | Post-Exploit |
| GHSA-72hv-8253-57qq | NONE0 | com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core 2.17.2 fixed in 2.21.1, 2.18.6 | — | Not Applicable |
| CVE-2026-42583 | NONE0 | io.netty:netty-codec 4.1.131.Final fixed in 4.1.133.Final | 0.4% Theoretical Threat | Not Applicable |
| CVE-2026-45205 | NONE0 | org.apache.commons:commons-configuration2 2.12.0 fixed in 2.15.0 | 0.5% Theoretical Threat | Not Applicable |
| CVE-2026-45300 | NONE0 | org.asynchttpclient:async-http-client 2.12.4 fixed in 3.0.10, 2.15.0 | 0.3% Theoretical Threat | Not Applicable |