Vulnerability Reportapache/kafka:3.9.2

apache/kafka:3.9.2apache/kafka:3.9.2-rc1
DIGESTsha256:05b4616e0702ef2729327705d54ad6b50ea70b271c4b730fabd2320789fb7b02

Executive Summary

Threat Score
50/100CAUTION
Reputation
RELIABLE

This image carries significant risk; production deployment is highly discouraged without strict compensating controls. The most severe findings include denial-of-service vulnerabilities in core cryptographic libraries (OpenSSL, GnuTLS) and a memory corruption issue in musl libc (CVE-2026-40200) that could allow arbitrary code execution under limited conditions. Some OpenSSL vulnerabilities require enabling non-default flags like delta CRL processing to be exploitable. The image has a high number of exposed vulnerabilities (21 with severity >=6.0) but benefits from a reliable publisher and immutable digest.

Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability Log

107 total
CVE IDAdjusted SeverityPackageExploit ProbabilityRisk Context
CVE-2026-40200MEDIUM6.63
musl
1.2.5-r21
fixed in 1.2.5-r23
0.1%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-40200MEDIUM6.63
musl-utils
1.2.5-r21
fixed in 1.2.5-r23
0.1%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-33636MEDIUM6.46
libpng
1.6.54-r0
fixed in 1.6.56-r0
0.6%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-33846MEDIUM6.38
gnutls
3.8.11-r0
fixed in 3.8.13-r0
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42009MEDIUM6.38
gnutls
3.8.11-r0
fixed in 3.8.13-r0
0.8%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-28388MEDIUM6.38
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-28389MEDIUM6.38
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
0.8%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-28390MEDIUM6.38
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
0.8%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-34183MEDIUM6.38
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.5%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-28388MEDIUM6.38
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-28389MEDIUM6.38
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
0.8%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-28390MEDIUM6.38
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
0.8%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-34183MEDIUM6.38
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.5%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-45416MEDIUM6.38
io.netty:netty-handler
4.1.125.Final
fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final
0.6%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-50010MEDIUM6.38
io.netty:netty-handler
4.1.125.Final
fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-3833MEDIUM6.29
gnutls
3.8.11-r0
fixed in 3.8.13-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42011MEDIUM6.29
gnutls
3.8.11-r0
fixed in 3.8.13-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-34182MEDIUM6.29
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-34182MEDIUM6.29
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-24281MEDIUM6.29
org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper
3.8.4
fixed in 3.8.6, 3.9.5
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42012MEDIUM6.03
gnutls
3.8.11-r0
fixed in 3.8.13-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42014MEDIUM5.61
gnutls
3.8.11-r0
fixed in 3.8.13-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-2673MEDIUM5.52
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-2673MEDIUM5.52
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-11143MEDIUM5.52
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http
9.4.57.v20241219
fixed in 12.0.31, 12.1.5
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-34181MEDIUM5.35
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42768MEDIUM5.35
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-34181MEDIUM5.35
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42768MEDIUM5.35
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-28388MEDIUM5.1
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Directly ExposedContext importance: MEDIUM
CVE-2026-31790MEDIUM5.02
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
1.0%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42764MEDIUM5.02
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.7%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42769MEDIUM5.02
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42770MEDIUM5.02
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-9076MEDIUM5.02
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-31790MEDIUM5.02
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
1.0%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42764MEDIUM5.02
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.7%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42769MEDIUM5.02
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42770MEDIUM5.02
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-9076MEDIUM5.02
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-31789MEDIUM5
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-31789MEDIUM5
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-7383MEDIUM4.67
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-32776MEDIUM4.67
libexpat
2.7.4-r0
fixed in 2.7.5-r0
0.1%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-32777MEDIUM4.67
libexpat
2.7.4-r0
fixed in 2.7.5-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-32778MEDIUM4.67
libexpat
2.7.4-r0
fixed in 2.7.5-r0
0.1%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-7383MEDIUM4.67
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-6042MEDIUM4.67
musl
1.2.5-r21
fixed in 1.2.5-r22
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-6042MEDIUM4.67
musl-utils
1.2.5-r21
fixed in 1.2.5-r22
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-27171MEDIUM4.67
zlib
1.3.1-r2
fixed in 1.3.2-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2025-14831MEDIUM4.5
gnutls
3.8.11-r0
fixed in 3.8.12-r0
0.6%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42015MEDIUM4.5
gnutls
3.8.11-r0
fixed in 3.8.13-r0
0.7%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42766MEDIUM4.5
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.6%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42767MEDIUM4.5
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42766MEDIUM4.5
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.6%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-42767MEDIUM4.5
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2024-6763MEDIUM4.5
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http
9.4.57.v20241219
fixed in 12.0.12
1.0%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-34180MEDIUM4.25
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.5%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-34180MEDIUM4.25
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.5%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-34757LOW3.74
libpng
1.6.54-r0
fixed in 1.6.57-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-45536LOW3.4
io.netty:netty-transport-native-epoll
4.1.125.Final
fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-34181LOW3.21
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-42768LOW3.21
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-3832LOW3.15
gnutls
3.8.11-r0
fixed in 3.8.13-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-5419LOW3.15
gnutls
3.8.11-r0
fixed in 3.8.13-r0
0.5%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-45446LOW3.15
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-45446LOW3.15
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Directly Exposed
CVE-2026-31790LOW3.01
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
1.0%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-42764LOW3.01
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.7%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-42769LOW3.01
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-42770LOW3.01
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-9076LOW3.01
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-42010LOW3
gnutls
3.8.11-r0
fixed in 3.8.13-r0
0.8%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-31789LOW3
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-45447LOW2.92
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
1.4%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-45447LOW2.92
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
1.4%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-45447LOW2.92
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
1.4%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-7383LOW2.8
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-33845LOW2.78
gnutls
3.8.11-r0
fixed in 3.8.13-r0
0.6%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-45445LOW2.78
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-45445LOW2.78
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-45445LOW2.78
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-2332LOW2.78
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http
9.4.57.v20241219
fixed in 12.1.7, 12.0.33
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-1584LOW2.7
gnutls
3.8.11-r0
fixed in 3.8.12-r0
1.3%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-33416LOW2.7
libpng
1.6.54-r0
fixed in 1.6.56-r0
1.1%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-24308LOW2.7
org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper
3.8.4
fixed in 3.9.5, 3.8.6
1.1%
Low-Moderate Risk
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-42766LOW2.7
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.6%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-42767LOW2.7
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.3%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2025-67030LOW2.69
org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils
3.5.1
fixed in 4.0.3, 3.6.1
0.7%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-34180LOW2.55
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.5%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-42013LOW2.51
gnutls
3.8.11-r0
fixed in 3.8.13-r0
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-5260LOW2.51
gnutls
3.8.11-r0
fixed in 3.8.13-r0
0.7%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-28387LOW2.48
libcrypto3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
0.6%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-25646LOW2.48
libpng
1.6.54-r0
fixed in 1.6.55-r0
0.9%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-28387LOW2.48
libssl3
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
0.6%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-28387LOW2.48
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
0.6%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-44249LOW2.48
io.netty:netty-handler
4.1.125.Final
fixed in 4.2.15.Final, 4.1.135.Final
0.5%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-22184LOW2.39
zlib
1.3.1-r2
fixed in 1.3.2-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-28389LOW2.29
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
0.8%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-28390LOW2.29
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
0.8%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-34183LOW2.29
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.5%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-34182LOW2.26
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-2673LOW1.99
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.6-r0
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-45446LOW1.89
openssl
3.5.5-r0
fixed in 3.5.7-r0
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Post-Exploit
CVE-2026-40930NONE0
libpng
1.6.54-r0
fixed in 1.6.58-r1
0.2%
Theoretical Threat
Not Applicable
GHSA-72hv-8253-57qqNONE0
com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core
2.16.2
fixed in 2.21.1, 2.18.6
Not Applicable
CVE-2026-42583NONE0
io.netty:netty-codec
4.1.125.Final
fixed in 4.1.133.Final
0.4%
Theoretical Threat
Not Applicable